Questions Witnesses At Hearing On Threats To Homeland...

Points from Chairman McCaul Questions Witnesses at Hearing on Threats to Homeland Security With this being a small section of the overall interview a lot was played to the bear of reality of how much still needs to be learned. With the point about our nation, intellectual property, cyber warfare, and attacks on financial institutions. This was a video recording from 2013 about situations happening during that time. Not being able to see into the future of what would happen what still needs to be learned and what has worked. With the point on Sharing information back and forth with the private sector how dose one side or the other make this workable without stepping on others feet so to say. The 1st hurdle would be forming trust between†¦show more content†¦So to successfully get the information off of a device involved in a terror attack we will inevitably arrive at this point again. We will always need to protect our boarders of this country from attack whether big or small. The point in the interview was about how do you shore up the boarders without closing them. It was brought up about the limited resources and using more of a collaborated response with government resources already working the areas. This would include the US Customs and Border Protection, Coast Guard that can be operated under the US Navy during war times and Homeland security during piece times, and the Navy. These resources are to be allocated by the risk perceived in certain areas that could change based on information. One of our biggest challenges is to keep America open and stop people that want to inflict harm to it from getting in. With this being done it was also mentioned, we should still look to other resources that are able to assist like all ocean ports to share information on what vessels are carrying and where they are headed. This also needs to be moved internationally to help identify questionable ships before getting to a United States port. How to deal with cyber attacks and hacking of public and private sector information. This seems to be on the side burner since this video. We have had an almost monthly hack into some so called safe citizen information. So like it was mentioned in theShow MoreRelatedSSD2 Module 2 Notes Essay23331 Words   |  94 PagesWithin the policy, the director wrote the following: Protecting our Nation, preventing future conflicts, and prevailing against adversaries require that the US Armed Forces sustain and extend their qualitative advantage against a very diverse set of threats and adversary capabilities. Maintaining our qualitative advantage begins with improving education programs across the Services. Our overarching goal is to educate and train the right person for the right task at the right time. 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In acceptance of Creon’s edict, the Chorus asks, â€Å"Who is so fond as to be in love with death?† This rhetorical question underscores the absolute authority of the king. Creon’s speech appears to be a veiled threat to the elders. He does not wantRead MoreNfpa 100630569 Words   |  123 PagesQual VL to Professional Qualifications System Management David K. Nelson, David K. Nelson Consultants, CA [SE] Rep. TC on Wildfire Suppression Pro Qual VL to Professional Qualifications System Management William E. Peterson, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, TX [M] Rep. International Fire Service Training Association Frederick W. Piechota, Jr., National Board on Fire Service Professional Qualifications, MA [E] Richard Powell, Michigan Association of Fire Chiefs, MI [L] Rep. TC on Accreditation Read MoreNfpa 100630576 Words   |  123 PagesQual VL to Professional Qualifications System Management David K. Nelson, David K. Nelson Consultants, CA [SE] Rep. 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A Brief Note On Ontario Lottery And Gaming Corporation

Gambling can be known as playing games of chance for cash and is also known as a bet. Betting includes taking risks in the trust of a desired result that is to win cash. In Ontario, the partnership that is in charge of lotteries, casinos, and other betting exercises is called Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation (OLG). Ontario lottery Gaming Corporation was made in April 2000 when the OLC and OCC were blended. Ontario is trying to expand gambling over the area by opening more casinos in the province. There are different points of view that should be considered from this extension, for example, the effect it will have on employments, visitors, how it will create income for the city and the including of more space for conventions. Alongside this, we have to consider the effect it will have on individuals with gambling addiction poor people and betting, and other related issues that may lead afterwards such as depression, bankruptcy or even suicide (from losing money). Some facts and figures that should be considered whilst expanding the gambling is the crime rate, the economic downturn, revenue, depression, and addiction. The addiction of gambling can be compared to the addiction of alcohol, however it is not a disease but more of a dependency. â€Å"Addiction can be something defined as an activity or element in which people become completely absorbed in in a compulsive manner, leading to extremely negative life outcomes† (Peele, 2001). Research has demonstrated that theShow MoreRelatedInstructor Manual37126 Words   |  149 PagesOutlines, Tips, Case Teaching Notes and Extra Cases Chapter 1 – Operations and Supply Chain Management Internet Exercise: Harley-Davidson Motorcycles Wyatt Earp – The Buffalo Hunter! (Extra Case) Chapter 2 - Strategy and Sustainability Case: The Tao of Timbuk2 – Teaching Note Chapter 3 – Strategic Capacity Management Case: Shouldice Hospital – A Cut Above – Teaching Note Chapter 4â₠¬â€œ Production Processes Case: Designing Toshiba’s Notebook Computer Line – Teaching Note Extra Case: Manufacturing – TheRead MoreA Critical Review of â€Å"the Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-on.14147 Words   |  57 Pagesauthors suggest that women do not play video games (digital games) as much as men do and that this is mainly because the gaming industry views the concept of video games as belonging to men. This is connected to the research problem in that not only are men considered more significant and valuable in the athletic field than women, but the same idea is paralleled in the video gaming industry. †¢ Reference: crawford, garry. Toy for Boys? Women’s marginalization and Participation as Digital GamersRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagescapture the richness and complexity of real-life management situations and we would also encourage readers and tutors to take every possible opportunity to explore the live strategic issues of organisations – both their own and others. The following brief points of guidance should prove useful in selecting and using the case studies provided: ââ€"  The summary table that follows indicates the main focus of each of the chosen case studies – together with important subsidiary foci (where appropriate)

Franco Zeffirelli and Baz Luhrman Essay Example For Students

Franco Zeffirelli and Baz Luhrman Essay Franco Zeffirelli and Baz Luhrman offer the cinema audience a very different interpretation of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. Using Act 3 Scene 1 discuss these two interpretations in terms of whether they have made the original text more accessible. You need to take into consideration the historical context and audience for which all three were intended Romeo and Juliet is about two star-crossed lovers whose fortunes do not meet. These two lovers are from two opposing families that are in civil confrontation. It is an endearing love story in which fate and impetuous actions leads not only to the deaths of Romeo and Juliet but also, the deaths of people around them. From the start of the play, we are at a disadvantage because the language is contemporary to Shakespearean time. This makes it difficult for a modern day audience to access. Language evolves and we now have a somewhat different vocabulary. For example, the word awful meant full of God but it now has negative connotations as we think of the awful as being terrible. In addition, words like sweet and phat in the 21st century have positive connotations yet sometime ago they would not. Both directors bring the play to life because it is hard to understand a play flat of a page. From watching the play in a film version we can understand a lot from facial expressions and body language. In addition, plays are supposed to be acted out to an audience. The film has sound, action and lighting which brings the archaic language to life. In the original play there are few stage directions. There are only a few stage directions because Shakespeare would have directed the play himself. The only stage directions that we see in the text regards the first scene are line 131 (they fight: Tybalt falls) line, 74 (drawn his sword). From just the stage directions, it is very difficult for us to try and to imagine what Shakespeare would have wanted the audience to see. There is a lot of humour at the start of the scene between Mercuito and Benvolio. However, the humour is hard to understand because of the archaic language. Thou! Why, thou wilt quarrel with a man that hath a hair more, or hair less. This means that Benvolio will fight with any man if he has less or more hair than him or he will fight with anyone for any reason at all. This humour is often lost in the text but when acted out it becomes more accessible and understandable. In the scene, in Zeffirellis version where Mercuito tries to undermine and humiliate Tybalt by acting as a washerwoman the humour comes alive. When we see this scene acted out, we can understand the characters body language and Mercuitos change of voice, to make him sound like a woman yet it also makes the humour more understandable. In addition, we see Tybalts fate after Mercuito has humiliated him and we can see he is totally enraged and this helps us to understand that what Mercuito is saying is humiliating him and will end in disaster. In the Baz Luhrman version Mercuito acts camp towards Tybalt. This is seen through Mercuitos body language and actions. This would not be seen from the text as all that we are looking at is line 75 (drawing) and line 78 (they fight). So, both films bring the film to life and make it more accessible and understandable. The costumes in the Zeffirelli and Luhrman version differ from each other. For example in the Zeffirelli version, the Montagues wear dark clothes like black and blue and, the Capulets wear bright colours such as red and yellow, which symbolize hatred and anger. In Baz Luhrmans version, the Montagues wear casual clothes but the Capulets wear military type clothes and look as if they are aggressors. Baz Luhrman makes the two houses look like two gangs from the city. This creates a gang culture in this version and this makes the play more accessible. As it helps you to see the division of the two families. This emphasizes what Shakespeare would have wanted; this is that the Capulets are the aggressive and angrier of the two houses. Shakespeare communicates this in the play when Tybalt is seen as the aggressor in Act 1 Scene 1 what! Drawn, and talk of peace? I hate the word, as I hate hell, all Montagues and thee. Benvolio a Montague is seen as a peacemaker: Act 1 Scene 1 I do but keep t he peace. Put up thy sword. Look closely at Jonathan Harker EssayBoth directors change the soundtrack according to what is happening in the play. This is done to add tension and make their film more accessible to the audience. In Zeffirellis version, after Mercuito and Tybalt have died Romeo says in Act 1 Scene 3 Line 127 O, I am fortunes fool. This meaning that Romeo has sealed his own fate by killing Tybalt. During this the bell tolls in the background the tolling symbolises death. In addition, when Mercuito dies when the camera shot reveals his wound sombre music is played in the background this adds tension and echos the language. During the fight scene between Romeo and Tybalt the clashing of steel of their swords also adds tension to his version. In the Luhrman version, the music changes to church music when Mercuito dies. Also the music changes to an upbeat track when Tybalt is Beating Romeo up and also Mercuitos voice is echoed which makes the scene more dramatic when he dies. Both soundtracks make th e film more understandable because you know when the music changes in both films something is going to happen but you dont what this adds tension to the film. At the beginning of both films and the original text, the chorus tells us that Romeo and Juliet are a pair of star-crosss lovers. We know from the start that the feud between the two families will not end until, Their death bury their parents strife. The fearful passage of their death-markd love, and the continuance of their parents rage, which, but their childrends end, nought could remove. At the start, the chorus warns us that neither house would be free of violence until both families had suffered. This is echoed when Both Mercuito and Tybalt die and Romeo responsible for both. Mercuito died because Romeo got in the way while he was fighting and indirectly caused his death with Tybalt and Romeo killed Tybalt himself. Mercuito put a curse on both families because their conflict and constant fighting lead to his death although he was not even a member of either family. In the Zeffirelli version, only Romeo is present when the curse is put on both families. Luhrman goes further with is interpretation by having Romeo and Tybalt present when he puts the curse on both families. By doing this, he makes the whole theme of fate more apparent.

Paid, Earned, Owned Media The Difference

Content is a broad term. However, it’s important to understand that there are three primary content types that can be used to support your content marketing strategy: paid, earned, and owned media. Knowing how to combine these three types of content is critical to the success of your online marketing. Here, we’ll look at the differences between these content types and how you can strengthen your online marketing by developing each type of content. The Differences Between Paid, Earned, and Owned Media What is Paid Media? In digital marketing, paid media is any form of advertising you pay for to promote your business online. You can use it to direct traffic to existing content and also to encourage earned media (see below). There are various paid techniques you can use: †¢ Social media advertising. †¢ Native advertising (advertising on third-party websites). †¢ Pay-per-click advertising, such as Google Ads. †¢ Display advertising. What is Earned Media? Earned media refers to any online publicity you gain from promotional efforts other than paid or owned media. For example, it happens when people talk about your brand on social media, or if a news site mentions your business. It could be the most valuable form of content because it’s the most trusted. Examples of earned media: †¢ Brand mentions on third-party websites. †¢ Reviews, recommendations, and testimonials. †¢ Shared articles and social media posts. †¢ Social media comments. †¢ Guest blog posts. †¢ A listing in organic search engine results pages. What is Owned Media? Owned media is simply any content that you have created or have control over. This type of content has three main goals: to engage prospects with valuable content, drive conversions, and build customer relationships. The primary forms of owned media include: †¢ Website content. †¢ Blog content. †¢ Social media content. †¢ Email newsletters. †¢ Gated content such as whitepapers. Amplifying Your Content with Paid, Earned, and Owned Media By combining these three types of media, you can strengthen your content marketing considerably in terms of engaging your audience and generating leads. Here are 10 common ways to use these types of content in your marketing efforts. Paid Media 1. LinkedIn, Facebook, and Twitter Ads Paid promotion on social media is easy to set up, but it’s important to use the channels that are most appropriate for your audience. You can then target your posts based on user demographics, location, interests, or the device being used. Content promotion networks work by promoting your content on relevant third-party sites. You usually pay on a cost-per-click basis and your content appears as a featured snippet or link. As your content appears on topic-related sites, it’s less off-putting than traditional advertising and can be more effective. According to one study, consumers look at native ads 53 percent more than display ads. 3. Search Engine Marketing One of the most common ways to promote content is with paid search ads. Google Ads is the most popular, but you can do the same on Bing, Yahoo, and other search engines. Your ads will appear alongside organic search results and are based on search engine queries, so it’s an efficient way to get your content in front of your target audience. Earned Media 4. Reviews and Testimonials Reviews and testimonials are important for building your brand’s credibility. The right endorsement at the right time could be the social proof your prospect needs to make a purchase decision. Around 59 percent of consumers say user-generated product reviews affect their buying behavior. During the sales process, encourage customers to leave reviews on suggested sites and ask for positive testimonials to publish on-site. 5. User-Generated Content Encourage user-generated content by asking users questions about how they use your products and services. Hold social media contests. For example, ask users to submit photos using your product and offer a prize to the best entry. You can also use original social media hashtags based around a common theme or question. Encourage your audience to join in the conversation. 6. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) SEO is earned media because you can’t pay for higher organic search engine rankings. You have to earn your search rankings by delivering content that includes search terms you want to rank for. A large part of this strategy is on-page SEO, which means you need to keep your website content updated with relevant content and ensure your metadata is aligned with your marketing goals. 7. Guest Blogging Are you developing relationships with other organizations and websites? For earned media to be effective, you need to build connections with journalists, influencers, customers, and social media followers. These connections will ultimately lead to more content shares, mentions, and comments based around your brand. Reach out to other bloggers with content that shows your expertise and is also interesting to their readers. 8. Social Media Content It’s also important to reach your audience on the channels they regularly visit. Listening to conversations on social media will give you some great insights into your customers’ needs, which can help shape your content strategy. Post links to your top-performing content to drive more traffic to your owned media. If you post an infographic or image, include your brand’s logo so you get the credit when it’s shared. 9. Email Newsletters You don’t have to have years of marketing experience to get positive results from email marketing. There are various online platforms you can use to create and deliver compelling email content to your audience. You might pay for an email marketing service, but it doesn’t make it a â€Å"paid† channel. Essentially, you own your list of subscribers, and it’s up to you to encourage action with engaging content delivered to their inbox. 10. Gated Content Long-form content helps to build your brand’s credibility on particular topics. Think white papers, ebooks, and how-to guides. Consider â€Å"gating† your best content behind a form. This means users have to provide their email address to gain access to the content. It’s a simple way to add perceived value to your owned content and build your email list at the same time. Just remember to add clear calls-to-action to guide prospects in the direction you want them to go. A Healthy Balance Paid, earned, and owned media each have their own advantages. Paid media is more targeted, you’ll see immediate results, and the costs are predictable. Earned media can reach a wider audience and is the most credible. With owned media, you can deliver a more diverse range of content that you have more control over. The right balance depends on your industry, your budget, your goals, and how much time you have. A healthy strategy is to use them in harmony to enhance results. For example, you can share a blog post on social media and also pay to promote it so that it reaches a wider audience. This way, you may earn some extra views, shares, and links. Now you have owned, paid, and earned media working in unison. How can you use paid, earned, and owned media together to enhance your content marketing?

The Rational Choice Approach in Comparative Analysis

The Rational Choice Approach in Comparative Analysis The rational choice approach presented in the book of George Tsebelis demonstrates how the set of requirements helps providing a good comparative analysis. For the author, it is very important to learn more, to improve the personal experience and, as the result, to get an access to the wide information as the source of the ideas, arguments and conclusions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Rational Choice Approach in Comparative Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the leading theorists in the political science, George Tsebelis sees the main issue of the rational approach in its particular elements or requirements. Depending on the kind of requirements, it is easier or harder to find the most persuasive arguments. For Tsebelis, the rational choice approach is based on two issues such as the weak requirements of rationality and the strong requirements of the rationality, where the first one contains the internal facts and the second includes some specific information (1990 p. 40). In case of the weak rationality, it is impossible to contradict believes and preferences. It is something that can be proved but in a very hard way. The strong requirements, vice versa, contain the information that can be easily connected with the real facts. So, it is possible to compare those believes and probabilities and make a good analysis. Those elements should approximate the reality. In this way, it will be easier to provide the appropriate arguments that support the main idea of the analysis. According to Tsebelis, both weak and strong rationalities should be based on the set of real arguments. The author explores the basement of rationality as sees it as â€Å"the model of human behavior† (Tsebelis 1990 p. 46). The rational choice is the main power that helps people provide the clear and concrete arguments and do the actions. The author indicated the salience of the information as a very important tool that helps people do the right choice. It is obvious that when the information is available, people have more freedom and space to make a choice. Tsebelis emphasizes the personal experience and the process of learning as an important method appropriate to the rational choice. The more you learn the more clear choices you can make. An access to the free information helps analysis more facts and make the conclusions according to those facts. Thus, the rational choice approach requires for the personal thinking instead of accepting of the other people’s opinion. I agree with this statement. I think the independent way of thinking is the most important element of the analytical research. Doing the comparative analysis, we have to provide our own thoughts and ideas. Our arguments should be based on the personal experience.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In fact, it is very important not just to adopt the common idea, we have to think independently. The rational choice is one of the most important approaches in comparative analysis. This method requires being familiar with the information, to provide the arguments which are based on the personal experience. However, the author states that not all individuals are able to make a rational choice. Most of them only follow the presented and common in the society way of thinking. Therefore, the rational choice as an approach of comparative analysis is very accurate only to the average individuals. However, a capability for making the decisions is necessary for the analysis, and everybody should learn think independently and to analyze all facts. Tsebelis, George. â€Å"In Defence of the Rational Choice Approach.† Contending Perspectives in Comparative Politics. Mayer Lawrence, Thames Frank and Patterson Dennis (1st Ed.). US: CQ Press, 2008. Print.

6 Proven Ways for Women to Get a Higher Salary

6 Proven Ways for Women to Get a Higher Salary By now, you’ve likely heard the rather grim statistics: on average, women earn less money than men for comparable jobs. In 2015, women made 80 cents for every dollar earned by men in the same roles, according to the Institute of Women’s Policy Research. The whys and hows of this salary difference is kind of a political football- everyone seems to have an opinion why that is, or even whether the gender gap truly exists. While that discussion is for another time and place, let’s go with the stats on this one, and look at how women can overcome challenges and pay disparities to improve their own salary outlook. 1. Be your own best advocate.The first thing you need to do is understand that this is your ball to carry. No one is going to come along with a big check and say, â€Å"You know what, you deserve more money. Take this!† No matter how awesome you are at your job, or how above and beyond you’ve gone lately, it’s most likely going to be up t o you to help ensure that you’re being compensated as much as possible.This is something I’ve struggled with personally throughout my career. I’ve always had the mindset of, â€Å"I’m gonna work really hard, and be really great at this, and people are going to notice and reward me accordingly.† Guess what? Praise and acknowledgment don’t necessarily translate into higher salary. Once I realized that it was on me to make sure I was making what I was worth- and taking positive, proactive steps to make that happen.2. Know your market value.This is key. Increasing your salary is going to be very difficult if you don’t really know what other people are making in your field and at your experience level. If your ask isn’t reasonable, your chances of getting a bumped-up salary are somewhere in the area of â€Å"laughed out of the room.†In another hard lesson in my career, a colleague who was leaving our company let me know what he was earning there (we had the same job title and responsibilities). It was significantly more than I was making at the time, and I was floored. When I brought this up to my boss, her response? â€Å"You weren’t supposed to know that.† Maybe not, in some unspoken â€Å"talking money is rude† kind of way, but I did know it, and it gave me a number to aim for when it came time for the annual review and salary increase.You shouldn’t have to rely on the grapevine to know what others are making, but you also probably shouldn’t walk right up to your coworkers and demand to see their pay stubs. We have tons of great tools available to us to find out what others are making in our industry, and what we can reasonably expect based on experience, location, etc.:Salary.comPayScaleGlassdoorYou can use all of these without having a single awkward conversation about salary and personal finances. Don’t hesitate to have as much information at your disposal as possible. And don’t let anyone convince you that it’s rude to talk numbers when it comes to your own career and salary goals.4. Negotiate every time.According to Stanford-based leadership expert Margaret A. Neale, women just don’t negotiate at the rates that men do. And in fact, Linda Babcock, author of Women Don’t Ask, found that while 57% of men negotiate salary, only about 7% of women do. Seriously, 7%! It looks like everyone- men and women alike- should be negotiating more, but especially women. Not negotiating is like closing a door without checking to see if anyone’s there. How do you know if there’s an opportunity to increase your salary if you haven’t even tried yet?And don’t think that negotiation is just for new job offers- you should be negotiating your salary at every chance, including annual reviews, after times when you’ve gone above and beyond at work or taken on new responsibilities successfully, and/ or when you discover that your market value is higher than your current salary level. Whether you’re a negotiation newbie or want to bump up your skills and become a master negotiator, we have plenty of resources for you:Your Comprehensive Guide to Negotiating SalaryHow to Get a Raise at Work6 Tips for Negotiating the Salary You WantThe Super Easy Guide: How to Negotiate a Raise and PromotionThere are also lots of experts online who have honed their negotiating skills, and want to share that information with other women. Resources like MichelleMotivateMe are a great place to start:Once you get over any hesitations about getting in there and playing the negotiation game, you’ll have started advocating for yourself and your salary goals in the best and most direct way possible.5. Think small (company).If you’ve tried negotiating and still fallen short of your salary goals, it might be time to think about switching companies. Hired.com investigated wage gaps at dif ferent kinds of companies, and came up with some intriguing statistics around the unfortunately traditional wage gap. It turns out that smaller companies and startup companies are less likely to have significant wage gaps, compared to companies that were bigger and more corporate, or that had been established longer.The thinking behind this? Small companies tend to have more visibility into salaries, which is an equalizer. If employees know that Frank two desks away is making more for the same job, the company has an employee relations incentive to keep things more equal. The other interesting angle was that startup (or â€Å"seed stage†) companies may have less pay disparity because they have less flexibility in the salaries they can offer employees, so they can’t really afford to offer one employee a drastically different salary than another employee in the same role.So what does this mean for your own salary? You might want to consider whether there are companies in your field that can offer you better salary- less established companies that you may not have considered before.6. Think outside your career box.If you feel like you’re stuck in a pay rut, you might also want to consider a job change. There are growing fields, like logistics/trucking, manufacturing, and information technology, where women are the minority of workers. Many women have the base skills necessary for these â€Å"middle-skill† jobs (which often don’t require a college degree), but just aren’t pursuing them at the same rate men are. If you’re looking for more opportunities to segue into higher-paying roles, one of these industries might be a great path for you. (Just don’t forget to negotiate!)The good news is that statistics may inform us about what’s going on, but they don’t have to define us- or our careers. There’s no reason to accept the status quo when it comes to your own career and your goals. If youâ €™re a woman and you’re interested in boosting your earning potential, you have tools to help you do that. And if more women take control of their salary destiny and start using all of those tools, we can start changing those stats, one closed gap at a time.

Crime Punishments in Islam Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Crime Punishments in Islam - Research Paper Example For violators of its sacred rules of conduct, the traditional Islamic law provides a clear message of swift and severe punishment, (for example amputation, death by stoning and beheading) and the lingering fear of eternal damnation through Allah’s almighty power (Miethe and Lu, 163-164). Demystifying ‘Crime’ and ‘Punishment’ in the Islamic Religion When we examine the philological meaning of jinaya (perpetration of a crime), we see that it is derived from the verb jana (to commit a crime, to sin). It is defined as a crime or a sin which, if committed, makes retaliation mandatory for its perpetrator and incurs punishment in this world and in the hereafter. Thus, when it is said ‘jana ala nafsih wa ala ahlih’ (‘he perpetrated a crime against himself and his family’), such an evil is termed as jinaya. Technically, a jinaya is an aggression against a person or his rights, making retaliation or some other form of punishment mandat ory. Philologically, the word uquba (punishment) is a noun derived from the verb aqaba (to punish). It is used when a person incurs a punishment as a result of the sin that he has committed. Uquba is used to define restrictions placed by God in order to restrain men from doing what He has forbidden and to leave what He has asked them to leave (Haleem and Daniels, 29-30). Punishments under Islamic Law Punishment in pre-Islamic Arabia was based primarily on the principle of retaliation (lex talionis). Lacking a state or central authority in nomadic and tribal life to regulate conflict and disputes, punishment for wrongdoing was privately dispensed by the victim and affiliates such as extended family or patron tribes. However, because of the nature of communal life and strong kinship solidarity, there was also collective responsibility for any serious misconduct committed by a clan member (Miethe and Lu, 164). Categories of crime The Muslims categorized crime in several ways. Each cate gory of crime had a prescribed punishment. Crimes were categorized into such forms as adultery and fornication, murder and crimes to do with property and theft. Others are defamation (qadhf), crimes of taking some foods and drinks like wine among others. The distinct classifications are Hudud crimes, Qesas and Tazir. Hudud comprises of theft, adultery and drinking alcohol. Punishments for such crimes were flogging, amputations and stoning among others. Qesas crimes are retaliatory, the family of a murder victim, for instance, may demand compensation. Tazir crimes are less severe; their punishments include confinement, boycott or fines. According to Halim and Daniels, the judge in Islamic Sharia enjoys vast discretionary powers in fixing penalties, their amount, and their enforcement in such a manner that will help and restrain the culprit from the crime. This power does not extend absolutely, and is by no means free of constraints or restrictions. Rather, it is constrained by the ap propriate laws concerning this punishment and its suitability to the crime, the culprit and society, and the extent of the prevalence of crime in this society (Haleem and Daniels, 30). Haleem and Daniels further highlighted the specific punishments meant to deter the culprit and prevent crime. The punishments are imprisonment, banishment and exile from the place of the crime and the city in which it was perpetrated,

Employment Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Employment Law - Essay Example In this case, Bruce takes emergency time off, but his employer thinks that the time offs are not genuine. Owing to the characteristics of the provision and the fact that the categorization of the leave as unpaid, there is no limit as to the occasions when the employee can exercise the right (Gennard & Judge 2005, p.296). Besides, Bruce has taken a â€Å"reasonable† time off as the circumstances demonstrate. Bruce was responding to an immediate crisis and had fully informed the line manager of the emergency at hand. Royal Mail did not have a right to subject Bruce to disciplinary procedures or the written warning as Bruce did not abuse the statutory provision. The line manager had ascertained the precise reasons for Bruce taking the emergency leave and was aware of the length of the leave. There was no uncertainty on either party regarding the emergency time off; hence the disciplinary procedures taken against Bruce are unwarranted. In cases of subjection to a detriment owing t o a request for emergency time off, the employee has a right to complain to an employment tribunal (Booty 2009, p.123). The refusal for Emergency leave or unreasonable victimization for taking the leave goes against the spirit of the Employment Rights Act. To remedy the situation, Bruce should discuss the issue with his line manager (as appropriate), and explore as to whether the matter can be resolved, probably through the grievance procedure. In the event that the employee fails to resolve the matter, Bruce should present a complaint to the employment tribunal as his employer has refused to comply fully with section 57A. By subjecting Bruce to disciplinary procedures, Royal Mail demonstrates unreasonable refusal to allow Bruce to take time... In this case, Bruce takes emergency time off, but his employer thinks that the time offs are not genuine. Owing to the characteristics of the provision and the fact that the categorization of the leave as unpaid, there is no limit as to the occasions when the employee can exercise the right (Gennard & Judge 2005, p.296). Besides, Bruce has taken a â€Å"reasonable† time off as the circumstances demonstrate. Bruce was responding to an immediate crisis and had fully informed the line manager of the emergency at hand. Royal Mail did not have a right to subject Bruce to disciplinary procedures or the written warning as Bruce did not abuse the statutory provision. The line manager had ascertained the precise reasons for Bruce taking the emergency leave and was aware of the length of the leave. There was no uncertainty on either party regarding the emergency time off; hence the disciplinary procedures taken against Bruce are unwarranted. In cases of subjection to a detriment owing to a request for emergency time off, the employee has a right to complain to an employment tribunal (Booty 2009, p.123). The refusal for Emergency leave or unreasonable victimization for taking the leave goes against the spirit of the Employment Rights Act. To remedy the situation, Bruce should discuss the issue with his line manager (as appropriate), and explore as to whether the matter can be resolved, probably through the grievance procedure. In the event that the employee fails to resolve the matter, Bruce should present a complaint to the employment tribunal as his employer has refused to comply fully with section 57A. By subjecting Bruce to disciplinary procedures, Royal Mail demonstrates unreasonable refusal to allow Bruce to take time off as stipulated by section 57A. Bruce should present a complaint to the tribunal in the period before the end of three months beginning with the date when the subjection to disciplinary procedures started. To this effect, the tribunal may rule the matter to be well founded or not, and subsequently make redress. If the tribunal rules in employees favour, Bruce may be compensated for the illegitimate disciplinary action.

Animal Testing Essay Example for Free

Animal Testing Essay â€Å"If you want to test cosmetics and drugs, why do it on some poor animal who hasnt done anything? They should use prisoners who have been convicted of murder or rape instead. So, rather than seeing if perfume irritates a bunny rabbits eyes, they should throw it in Charles Mansons eyes and ask him if it hurts.† ― Ellen DeGeneres, My PointAnd I Do Have One. None have ever thought about when he or she buy a cosmetic product that they are contributing to the agonizing procedures animals have to endure to bring the finished product to their use. Each year in the United States an estimated 20-70 million animals, from cats, dogs and primates, to rabbits, rats and mice suffer and die in the name of research. 92% of the drugs that passed for animals during testing did not pass for humans, and therefore many animals have been hurt, scarred for life, or even put to death for nothing. Animals should stop being the lab-rats for testing products because, many animals are hurt and die during the agonizing procedures they are forced to endure while testing without anesthetics to ease their pain with horrible environments to live in , medical testing on animals is an outdated practice that has it flaws and is sometimes false and misleading, finally animal testing is archaic and many other options to test drugs and products are optional instead of using animals. Animal testing provides inaccurate results that are also misleading. There is a 92% chance that drugs that pass animals will not cope or work the same for humans for various of reasons. One of these reasons is that animal systems are far different than a humans ( immune system) . Human disease does not happen in animals, it is usually artificially created, therefore not so similarly the same as the actual disease, just something a bit similar in characteristics. An example of this is if the air outside your house was a similar compound to oxygen, but not quite, would you risk your life and go outside? Likewise, animal testing always has its flaws. For example, in a repeated animal study failed to show t he similarities between cigarette smoking and lung cancer. As a result of this effect, it slowed down the public warnings about the dangers of cigarettes, regardless of a huge amount of human data available at that time. Similarly, some experiments such as stroke research with rodents caused false conclusions, misleading research and wasted funds and manpower (time). Of the 25 drugs which reduced the effect of stroke in rodents, not even a smudge of it worked in a human patient . Certainly medical testing on animals is very inaccurate with many flaws. In general 104,000 animals during testing each year were used in research that was either painful, distressful, or both with nothing to ease their pain and they of course got hurt. If the animal had been severely hurt during testing they must undergo countless surgeries that are painful, and sometimes without anesthetics. In addition to add to the pain , animals are kept in harsh environments during testing such as, clear or white plastic boxes about the size of a shoebox for small animals like the mouse and about a box 2 times the size for larger animals like guinea pigs. Not only are animals kept in such small concrete boxes, usually more than two animal live in one box. The effects of this are potent, because this increase the chances an animal can catch disease from one another and increases the chances animals can attack one another, shown in 1960s studies scientists made . If animals do not die from testing, they gain permanent effects, such as blindness are used in more than one test if the animal pass the conditions to be experimented on. God loved the birds and invented trees. Man loved the birds and invented cages. Jacques Deval, Afin de vivre bel et bien Many scientists say if animal testing is banned how will medical research continue? Are we willing to sacrifice millions of sick and dying loved humans, who have families and complex emotions, for the sake of a bunch of mice who will only live a year or two anyway? However, the answer to this question is no, because there are many other ways to test drugs. One such way is microdosing (in virtro technology). What is microdosing you may ask to yourself? Microdosing is is a technique for studying the behavior of drugs in humans through the administration of doses so low they are unlikely to produce whole-body effects, but high enough to allow the cellular response to be studied. This technique is fairly safe to humans , and a better approach than killing innocent animals with horrible results. Microdosing is also cheaper, faster and much more accurate than testing poor animals. Thus, animal testing is a dreadful technique scientists use to test drugs and cosmetics on. The negative effects of this technique outweigh the positive effects. There are many other techniques to study drugs that are more beneficial and cheaper than animal testing and most importantly, no one is hurt in the outcome. Treat animals as if they are humans since they are living souls too. Try to put yourself â€Å"in their shoes.†

Religious Symbols and Symbolism in Faulkners Light in August Essay

Religious Symbolism in Light in August  Ã‚  Ã‚   William Faulkner’s, "Light in August" has many references to Christianity. He employs a great deal of religious symbolism in all of his characters. These parallels seem very intentional, even though, Faulkner himself says he did not do it purposely. The Christ story is one of the most popular stories invented and it seems right that at some point someone is going to write similar to it. William Faulkner says he did not put the Christian parallels in intentionally. Many critics argue that there is no religious symbolism in this novel and that other critics are looking too deep into the novel. After reading Faulkners’ novel, it is hard not to make some connections to Christianity. The most obvious of his ties to the Catholic background and knowledge is in his writing of "Light in August". William Faulkner was born in New Albany. His family was a mixture of Presbyterians and Baptists. As an adult, he became a communicant of the Episcopal Church in Oxford, but he rarely attended services there. In response to a question on Faulkner’s Christianity, he said: "I have the sort of provincial Christian background I feel that I’m a good Christian—whether it would please anybody else’s standard I don’t know" (203). According to Amy Dooley (who is the research assistant of the Center of Faulkner Studies Southeast Missouri State University), Faulkner spoke about religion being something a Southerner absorbs as part of the culture, and he can’t stop using it. He said it doesn’t matter if he believes it or not. It appears as if Faulkner uses Christianity in his writing to aid his themes of human suffering, renewal of rebirth, human continuity, and death. The most significant example of Fau... ...that is never specified either. Christmas might have Negro blood in him so he could be black or he might be white. This gives him a character, which does not fit in with the other people; he is different. This is similar to Jesus Christ in that there was something different about him to separate him from the other people. That fact and the fact that his initials are the same as Jesus’ can lead a person to believe that William Faulkner did this intentionally. If one looks at Joe Christmas’ personality and his entire life and death, one will see that there are no parallels. If Faulkner says he did not put the parallels in intentionally, then it seems only ironic that there are some. In conclusion, Joe is a character in William Faulkner’s novel, "Light in August", and nothing more. Works Cited: Faulkner, William. Light in August. 1932. New York: Vintage, 1987.

City Life is Better Than Village Life Essay

In Certain cases, never cross your mind that City life is better than village life. However, there are so many advantages and disadvantages in city life and village life, also there is a big differ in the lifestyle with a little similarities. Reality, city life is more comfortable and civilization. As will as there are a lot of chances to developing the live. firstly, in City life there is a good opportunity for a young people make theme start them life with a high salary because the big companies located in the cities, in addition, a good education for children because there are better school than in the village, also, a convenient homes, large shop complexions, banks, offices, hotels, and hospitals. see more:country living vs city living Furthermore, a lot of things that cannot may in the village. On the contrary, there are people who prefer to live in the village because they love the village life with its healthy clean air and fresh products and they cannot live in cities, but almost they are usually the elderly. Although living in the city has many advantages there are some disadvantages too, the cost of the living is very high in the city, the city is always noisy, no fresh air and pure water. So it is hard to lead a healthy life. On other hand the village the undeveloped area for example, we cannot easily get many facilities the insufficient medical and education facilities, few opportunities to make money, little entertainment, no or little public transportation, also less facilities than a big city offers. Over all there are some similarities between both locations with big differences. But for each lives there is lovers who cannot switches lives to the other city, at the end, I see that Living in a village near the city is the best way to combine the benefits of this two lives. [continues] Read full essay Cite This Essay APA (2011, 06). City Life and Village Life. StudyMode.com. Retrieved 06, 2011, from http://www.studymode.com/essays/City-Life-And-Village-Life-717448.html MLA CHICAGO Welcome StudyMode.com is the web’s  leading learning tool. We inspire millions of students  every day with over 1,200,000  model essays and papers, AP notes  and book notes. Learn More  Related essays  Village Life Vs City Life  Ã¢â‚¬ ¦part of people that there is a big difference between village life and city†¦ 2 pagesMay 2011  City Life Vs. Village Life  Ã¢â‚¬ ¦might long to live in the city and those in the city may long for the peace†¦ 2 pagesAugust 2011  City Life And Village Life  Ã¢â‚¬ ¦there are so many advantages and disadvantages in city life and village†¦ 2 pagesSeptember 2011  Assignment About Campier And Contrasts Between Village Life And City Life. †¦offer these professions to the people. There are many reasons why a city life†¦

Amtrack Case Study

In the given Amtrack case study provided, which involved a train in an accident that caused forty seven deaths can   be perceived as an ethical issue that is based on whom to blame on some situation which arise and uncertain.The ethical issue lie on who to blame among the main stakeholders, where the main stakeholders in this situation include the engineers, the national transportation safety board, conductor and assistant conductor CSX Transportation Inc and also WGN company.The main decision makers in the case include the media, the United States government and also the National Transportation Safety Board.The Amrack company had a cooperate social responsibility of ensuring that it promoted the social welfare of the community in which its operated a part from the benefits that it got from its operations.The company had a cooperate responsibility of following the legal procedures which are set by the relevant authorities in ensuring improved social welfare of the community (Loudon , 1986).For example the company was expected to adhere to the measures which were set by National Transportation Safety Board in improving the passengers safety when on board, but the company otherwise decided not to follow the rules by not   equipping the train with the sensor which was meant to detect the bridge damages.The company may have also perceived the equipping of the train with the sensor as a cost which was meant to make them loose economically, therefore decided to do without the device at the expense of endangering the passengers lives.The company also has a cooperate social responsibility in protecting the human lives on board, which it traded by not fixing the sensor to the train implying that they valued money more than human lives.Philanthropy is another social cooperate responsibility that involves the donating an aid to a charitable cause in improving the welfare of the community that a company is operating in, and this should depend on the wealth level of the donating company.Law provides a basis for an ethical decision on the legal, economic, ethical and philanthropic issues of cooperate social responsibility. Law provide that the companies should adhere to the set standards of operating which are intended to improve the welfare of the community and this include the rules for the protection of humanity and the environment.The companies are expected to observe some safety measure during their operation to ensure that the participates in their operation, both the workers and the users of their products are safe.The law also provide that companies are expected to instill the safety measures despite the cost of implementing the safety measures. Companies are likely to avoid taking some safety measures because of the costs involved in the implementation, therefore law is meant to ensure that the safety measures are in place.Companies are certain to value profits more than the human lives therefore posing an ethical problem (Bentham, 2007). L aw is needed in protecting humanity because it will ensure that companies are protecting humanity despite their much interest in profit maximization.Most cooperation are profit maximizing and for that reason they do not like spending in charitable activities toward the improvement of the community welfare as a cooperate social responsibility, otherwise they perceive the donations as a waste of resources.This situation call for the act of law to ensure that the companies provide for charitable activities aimed at improving the welfare of the community in which they operate in so as so make their operations reflective of the society in which they operate in (Hess and Bales, 2007).Law is therefore meant to make them contribute to charitable activities in proportion to the companies' wealth, hence the promotion of philanthropy.Conclusion and Recommendations.From the Amtrack case study, the main ethical issue is the conflicting interests in society which gave an opportunity for the occur rence of the accident. The Amtrack company is concern with lowering its operating costs at the expense of human safety who use the company train. The National transport safety board is also concerned with the safety of the passengers.Due to the conflicting interests in the society as portrayed in the case, there occurs the need for having set rules which are meant to cater for the interests of all persons in society.The rules which are part of the country of the country's law should be set in a manner in which all the parties' interest are considered and judgement made on   the basis of mutual benefits.The positive implication of the recommendation is that order will be restored in society as everybody will be expected to behave in a manner in which is expected to promote the general good of everybody. The negative implication of the recommendation is that some entities in societies will feel restrained in achieved their interest at the expense of the other entities' welfare.The p ossible criticism over the recommendation is that, it is difficult to exactly draws a balance over interests because the interest of individuals' are varied thus a unattainable.The best possible way to address the criticism is to make a judgement based on the premise that one is expected to behave in manner in which he   or she   may expect to be treated when in a situation like that of his or her neighbor in promoting the general happiness.ReferenceBentham J., 2007, An Introduction to the Principals of Moral and Legislation, Dover Pubns, pp 14 Loudon M., 1986,   Philanthropic Economy, E. Churton, pp 13 Hess A. and Bales J., 2007, Design Professional and Constarctive Manager Law, American Bar   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Association, pp 28   

Vietnam - reasons USA essays

Vietnam - reasons USA essays Evaluate the reasons for the USAs involvement and the changing role in what was to be an unwinnable war in Indochina. The USA initial involvement in Indochina was merely and investment in monetary form but as the war escalated it slowly increased its involvement with placing troops in the region until it could not escape. The USAs fear of the Cold War and loosing it reputation as The Superpower kept it from relenting. Domestic policies and the presidential election cycle also withheld the USAs ability to withdraw until it became too late. In 1947 the USA developed a policy of containment and Vietnam became part of the Cold War. Global dominance was at stake as the USA and USSR battled it out in Indochina and with the arms race. It was the Cold War that produced President Eisenhowers Domino theory You have a row of dominos set up, you knock over the first one and what will happen to the last one is the certainty that it will go over very quickly. The USA was afraid of the social, economic and political expansion of the USSR. The insecurity the USA incorrectly perceived lead them to use the Cold War to gain control after WWII. The USA was fiercely anti-communist and that communism was an international monolith controlled by Moscow. They did not believe that the revolution lead by Ho Chi Min was a nationalist organisation and the beginning of the decolonisation of the Asian region. So the USA began to give 500 million dollars in monetary aid to support the French. When this did not stop the Viet Minh the USA decided to send in troops as well. At the 1954 Geneva Convention the then Senator J.F.Kennedy said Vietnam is the central cornerstone of the South East Asia. The security of other Asian nations is at risk if Vietnam was to become communist. Vietnam represents a test of the USAs responsibility and determination in South East Asia. If we are not the parents then w...

Centros de detención de migrantes en Texas

Centros de detencià ³n de migrantes en Texas En el estado de Texas, el segundo ms poblado de Estados Unidos y uno de los ms grandes, estn ubicados decenas de centros de detencià ³n de migrantes, que pueden tener estatus migratorio legal o indocumentados. Asimismo, en dicho estado se encuentran varios centros de procesamiento –processing facilities, en inglà ©s– de migrantes que han sido agarrados cruzando ilegalmente la frontera o que han solicitado asilo en un control migratorio de los Estados Unidos. En este artà ­culo se explica cul es la diferencia entre centros de procesamiento y de detencià ³n. A continuacià ³n, quà © migrantes deben esperar en un centro de detencià ³n mientras se espera a que se resuelva su caso. Para estos casos, se especifica cules son las direcciones de los centros de detencià ³n en Texas una vez que se determina en cul est el  migrante est detenido que se desea encontrar o visitar, asà ­ como los nà ºmeros de telà ©fonos para comunicarse, cà ³mo enviar dinero y, finalmente, cà ³mo averiguar si se ha fijado una fianza y el monto de la misma. Centros de procesamiento y centros de detencià ³n de migrantes en Texas Los migrantes agarrados cruzando ilegalmente la frontera o los que solicitan asilo en un de control migratorio de los Estados Unidos son enviados, inicialmente, a un centro de procesamiento. Existen diversos tipos de centros de procesamiento. Asà ­, los hay para menores donde se encuentran desde bebà ©s de meses a muchachos de 17 aà ±os, familias e individuos adultos. Cabe destacar que por familias solo se consideran a los nià ±os y a su padre y su madre, pero no a grupos de hermanos, sobrinos y tà ­os, abuelos y nietos, etc. En general, puede decirse que las condiciones son difà ­ciles. Por ley, los menores solo pueden permanecer en ellos un mximo de 72 horas aunque en casi un tercio de los casos su estancia se alarga por ms tiempo. En todo caso, la estancia de menores y adultos en los centros de procesamiento suele no ser larga ya que las autoridades toman una serie de decisiones que implican el traslado de los migrantes. En el caso de adultos, pueden darse las siguientes situaciones: regresan a su paà ­sson enviados a Mà ©xico a esperar a que llegue su turno para que solicitar asilo. Los enfermos fà ­sicos o mentales no pueden ser enviados a Mà ©xico.son puestos en libertad pero se les cita para que comparezcan en Corte migratoriadeben esperar a que se resuelva su caso en un centro de detencià ³n de migrantes En el caso de menores, son enviados a un centro de acogimiento –shelter, en inglà ©s– bajo la guarda de la Office of Refugee Resettlement, quien se har cargo de ellos mientras no los colocan a cargo de un familiar o adultos que los aceptar en foster care. Por aplicacià ³n de lo que se conoce como el Acuerdo Flores, los nià ±os no podrà ­an estar retenidos por ms de 20 dà ­as, esto incluye tanto a los que han llegados solos a EE.UU. como los que estn acompaà ±ados por sus padres. Quà © migrantes esperan detenidos a que se resuelva su caso Los migrantes, tanto legales como indocumentados, pueden ser enviados a un centro de detencià ³n por diversas causas, por ejemplo: haber cometido un delito (felonà ­a)ha llegado sin visa a un puesto migratorioha cruzado ilegalmente la fronteratiene una orden de deportacià ³n, etc En muchos casos los migrantes pueden ser liberados mediante el pago de una fianza, fijada por ICE o por un juez migratorio. Sin embargo, en otros casos los migrantes debern esperan detenidos a que se resuelva su caso, asà ­ se demore semanas, meses o, incluso aà ±os. Entre estos casos se encuentran: delitos relacionados con terrorismo o lavado de dinerotrfico o consumo de drogascondenas por delitos que sumen ms de 5 aà ±os de prisià ³ncasos de delitos inmorales, si bien se admiten excepcionescasos de trfico humano serio Informacià ³n bsica sobre cà ³mo llamar por telà ©fono o enviar dinero a un centro de detencià ³n migrantes en Texas Los migrantes detenidos pueden tener derecho a hacer dos llamados telefà ³nicos a un familiar, amigo o abogado. Es importante que la persona que recibe uno de eoas llamados anote informacià ³n bsica como, por ejemplo, nombre del centro de detencià ³n y un nà ºmero que se conoce como A-Number, que es necesario para muchas gestiones. Si se quiere hablar por telà ©fono con un detenido, llamar al centro y dejar un mensaje en inglà ©s con el nombre completo del detenido con el que se desea platicar, su nà ºmero de identificacià ³n (A-Number) y las horas en las que el migrante detenido  puede regresar la llamada, para evitar tener que estar pendiente del telà ©fono las 24 horas del dà ­a. Tener en cuenta que el mensaje puede demorarse varias horas en llegar al destinatario y tambià ©n no elegir como horas para que se regrese la llamada aquellas en las que no es posible segà ºn el horario del centro de detencià ³n. Para que un detenido pueda regresar la llamada es necesario que tenga dinero para cubrir ese costo, que se  puede depositar previamente. Cada centro de detencià ³n tiene su propio sistema que se especifican ms abajo cuando se habla de cada crcel. Sin embargo, ya aquà ­ se dan los nombres de tres empresas que a menudo son las opciones (fijarse bien cul es la que aplica en cada caso). Inmate Calling Solutions, con nà ºmero de  telà ©fono 888-506-8407  Telmate, que es la ms comà ºntouchpaymentdirect Tambià ©n es posible enviar dinero para que el detenido compre alimentos o ropa. Las reglas especà ­ficas de cada centro se explican ms abajo. Tambià ©n es posible visitar personalmente a un detenido para lo que  es imprescindible mostrar un I.D. Para evitar problemas serios los migrantes indocumentados o con estatus dudosos no deben presentarse en una prisià ³n de inmigracià ³n para visitar a un detenido, aunque  sea un familiar muy cercano. En cuanto a las gestiones para informarse sobre monto de la fianza en los casos en los que se fija una para dejar al detenido en libertad, se puede llamar a la oficina del ICE ms cercana al centro de detencià ³n, a veces incluso en la propia crcel. Sin embargo hay que tener en cuenta que frecuentemente no quieren dar la informacià ³n a un familiar del detenido siendo la solucià ³n en estos casos que marque un abogado o el propio detenido. Adems recordar que aunque en muchos casos el ICE se niega a fijar una fianza, podrà ­a conseguirse si reà ºnen los requisitos para solicitar una audiencia de fianza (bond hearing, en inglà ©s) ante un juez de inmigracià ³n. Tambià ©n se puede acudir a un juez cuando se considera que la fianza fijada por el ICE es muy alta, para solicitar una rebaja de la misma. A continuacià ³n, informacià ³n particular sobre los principales centros de detencià ³n de migrantes en el estado de Texas Centros de procesamiento y de detencià ³n de migrantes Texas Los siguientes son centros de procesamiento o de detencià ³n de migrantes en el estado de Texas, con nà ºmeros de telà ©fono para comunicarse y explicacià ³n de cà ³mo enviar dinero. Dallas Es un centro de procesamiento temporal y a las pocas horas o dà ­as los detenidos son enviados a otra prisià ³n, generalmente a Rolling Planes o a Johnson Country. Para visitar a los detenidos la direccià ³n es: 8101 North Stemmos FreewayDallas, TX  75247 Para informarse sobre el horario de visitar, marcar al 214-424-7800. Se debe utilizar para dejar mensaje para que un detenido regrese la llamada.   Centro de Don Hutto Esta prisià ³n, a unos 50 km de Austin, acoge a mujeres y nià ±os migrantes, principalmente acaban de cruzar la frontera  y han pedido asilo. Para visitar a un detenido la direccià ³n es: 1001 Welch StreetTaylor, TX 76574 El horario de visitas es de lunes a domingo de 8 de la maà ±ana a 8 de la noche. Para hablar con un detenido, marcar al 512-218-2400 y dejar mensaje identificando a la persona con la que se quiere hablar. Para que el detenido pueda regresar la llamada es necesario que tenga dinero en su cuenta. Para ello, se le puede enviar utilizando una money order a nombre de la persona detenida y que se puede comprar en un banco o en una oficina de correos de Estados Unidos. La money order debe enviarse a la persona destinataria incluyendo su nombre completo y A-Number al: P.O. Box 1063Taylor, TX  76574 Con ese dinero los detenidos no sà ³lo pueden llamar sino tambià ©n comprar comida e incluso ropa. Centro de El Paso Es un centro de procesamiento donde los detenidos estn esperando o bien para ser expulsados inmediatamente de Estados Unidos o bien a presentarse ante la corte de inmigracià ³n de El Paso y ver cules son las opciones, incluida la posibilidad de un alivio de la deportacià ³n. Para visitar a un detenido la direccià ³n es: El Paso Processing Center8915 Montana AvenueEl Paso, TX  79925 Los horarios son de 6 pm a 9 pm de lunes a viernes y los fines de semana de 11 am a 3 pm y de 6 pm a 9 pm. Para llamar a un detenido, marcar al 915-225-0700. Para asegurarse de que tiene dinero depositado a su nombre y asà ­ poder regresar la llamada envirselo mediante el sistema telmate, asegurndose de elegir como centro de detencià ³n El Paso SPC. Ese mismo nà ºmero de telà ©fono se puede utilizar para contactar con un representante de ICE para informarse sobre una posible fianza para el detenido y su monto. Centro de detencià ³n de Houston Los migrantes detenidos en este centro estn en proceso de expulsià ³n o deportacià ³n y son convictos que han cumplido su pena en crceles cercanas a Houston o procedentes de centros de detencià ³n en la Costa Este de los Estados Unidos o migrantes agarrados cuando acababan de cruzar ilegalmente la frontera. Para visitarlos en persona los horarios son los siguientes: para mujeres detenidas, de domingo a mià ©rcoles de 2 a 5 de la tarde y de jueves a sbado de 8 a 10 de la maà ±ana. En el caso de visitar a un varà ³n, el horario es de 7 de la maà ±ana a 2 de la tarde de domingo a mià ©rcoles y de 10 de la maà ±ana a 5 de la tarde los jueves, viernes y sbados. La direccià ³n del centro es: Houston Immigration Detention Center15850 Export Plaza DriveHouston, TX  77032 A esa misma direccià ³n se pueden escribir cartas especificando claramente el nombre completo del detenido y su A-Number. Para recibir una llamada del detenido, marcar al 281-449-1481 siguiendo las instrucciones especificadas en este mismo artà ­culo en el primer apartado. Adems, para enviar dinero para que el detenido pueda regresar la llamada se debe utilizar el sistema telmate, bien online o bien marcando al 886-516-0115. Por à ºltimo, para averiguar si el ICE ha fijado una fianza y el monto se puede marcar al 281-985-8400. Centro de detencià ³n del condado de Johnson Esta es una prisià ³n que pertenece a un condado pero tiene un acuerdo con el ICE para alojar a migrantes detenidos, la mayorà ­a de los cuales ya han sido deportados con anterioridad y estn cumpliendo sus condenas antes de ser deportados  de nuevo. Para visitarlos, el horario es de 8 a 10.30 de la maà ±ana los sbados y los domingos y la direccià ³n es: Johnson County Detention Center1800 Ridgemar DriveCleburne, TX  76031 En cuanto a las llamadas, marcar al 817-645-2918. A partir de ahà ­ hay dos mà ©todos para que el detenido regrese el llamado. En primer lugar puede marcar a cargo del que recibe la llamada, que debe abonar con su tarjeta de crà ©dito o dà ©bito y es caro o bien la persona que desea recibir la llamada debe enviar antes dinero a nombre del detenido mediante una transferencia de un banco estadounidense o una money order. Enviar este dinero a la direccià ³n de la prisià ³n especificando en el sobre claramente nombre y apellidos del detenido y su A-Number. La transferencia no puede superar los $300 y ese dinero puede ser utilizado para comprar tarjetas para llamar por telà ©fono, comidas, bebidas e incluso ropa. Los migrantes detenidos que previamente han sido deportados no van a poder salir de prisià ³n mediante el pago de una fianza. Pero los que estn por otra razà ³n puede que califiquen para ello. En este caso se puede hablar con el oficial en la oficia central de Dallas que est a cargo de su deportacià ³n. El telà ©fono es el 2140424-7811. Centro de detencià ³n en Laredo El gobierno federal es la propietaria de esta prisià ³n que, sin embargo, est gestionada por una empresa privada. Acoge a detenidos varones y mujeres y tiene un alto grado de cambio de detenidos, ya que se considera como un lugar de paso para enviarlos a otros centros o para expulsarlos inmediatamente de Estados Unidos. Para hablar con un detenido, marcar al 956-727-4118. Para visitarlo en prisià ³n, los dà ­as disponibles son lunes de 1 a 3 pm, viernes en el mismo horario y fines de semana de 9 a 11 am y de 1 a 3 pm. La direccià ³n es: Laredo Detention Center4702 Sanders StreetLaredo, TX  78401 Esa misma direccià ³n debe utilizarse para enviar cartas a un detenido, incluyendo su nombre completo y A-Number. Si fuera necesario platicar con el oficial de ICE a cargo de deportaciones en esa zona, como por ejemplo informarse sobre el monto de la fianza que se le pide al migrante que deposite para salir en libertad, marcar al 956-729-9620. Centro de detencià ³n de Polk Puede visitarse a los migrantes en este centro los jueves y viernes de 6 am a 6 pm y los sbados y domingos de 6 am a 9 pm. La direccià ³n es: Polk Country Detention Center3400FM 350 SouthLivingston, TX  77351 Los detenidos pueden llamar a una persona fuera de la crcel utilizando dos sistemas. En primer lugar, mediante pago a cobro revertido (collect call, en inglà ©s), lo cual es caro. En segundo lugar, comprando una tarjeta de llamadas para lo cual deben tener dinero, que se les puede enviar mediante una transferencia bancaria desde una cuenta en Estados Unidos o mediante una money order que se puede enviar por correo a la direccià ³n de la crcel especificando el destinatario o entregndola en mano si se visita al detenido. Un buen nà ºmero de los migrantes detenidos en el centro de Polk califican para una fianza. El telà ©fono de los oficiales del ICE a cargo es el 936-967-1700. Centro de detencià ³n de Port Isabel Este es uno  de los centros de detencià ³n ms grandes en el estado de Texas. La direccià ³n para visitar a los detenidos es: Port Isabel Detention Center27991 Buena Vista BoulevardLos Fresnos, TX  78566 Los horarios de visita estn divididos por orden alfabà ©tico de los apellidos  de la siguiente manera: Comienzan por las letras A-F: sbados de 8 am a 12 pmComienzan por las letras G-L: sbados de 12 pm a 4 pmComienzan por M-R: domingos de 8 am a 12 pmComienzan por S-Z: domingos de 12 pm a 4 pm Para dejar mensaje a un detenido para que regrese la llamada, marcar al 956-547-1700. Depositar dinero para que pueda llamar utilizando el sistema telmate o marcando al 866-516-0115. Para enviar dinero a un detenido con otro propà ³sito, por ejemplo, para que compre comida o ropa, se puede hacer una transferencia por Western Union a la cuenta 95720041797 a nombre de E.P. Services en Harlingen, Texas 78550, especificando quià ©n es el beneficiario. Tambià ©n es posible enviando por fax al nà ºmero 956 428 3544 una copia de una money order en la que conste el nombre del detenido, su nacionalidad, el A-number, el nombre de la persona que envà ­a el dinero y su nà ºmero de telà ©fono. Adems, si se sabe, es de utilidad incluir el nà ºmero de dormitorio y cama del detenido. Para enviar una carta a un detenido, enviarla especificando el nombre completo y A-Number a la siguiente direccià ³n: Port Isabel Detention Center566 Veterans Drive en Pearshall, Texas, 78061 Por à ºltimo, el nà ºmero del ICE donde se puede preguntar sobre si se ha fijado una fianza y el monto es el 956-547-1800. Centro de detencià ³n de Rollins Plains Esta prisià ³n alberga principalmente a migrantes varones en alguna de las siguientes categorà ­as: detenidos en Dallas o condados limà ­trofes que tienen cargos criminalesmigrantes que acabaron de cumplir sentencia en una prisià ³n penal cercana y estn a la espera de decisià ³n sobre su futuro migratoriodetenidos que han sido transferidos desde prisiones en otros estados La direccià ³n para visitar a los detenidos en Rollins Plains es: 118 County Road 206Haskell, TX  79521 El horario de visitas es el siguiente: Mujeres detenidas: sbados de 3 a 7 pmVarones detenidos con apellido que comienza entre A y M: sbados de 7.30 am a 3 pmVarones detenidos con apellido que comienza entre N y Z: domingos de 7.3- am a 3 pm Para marcar y dejar recado para que el detenido regrese la llamada, el nà ºmero de telà ©fono es el 940-864-5694. Para depositar dinero a nombre del detenido, utilizar el sistema de touchpaymentdirect. La primera vez que se utiliza hay que crear una cuenta. Para comunicarse con el ICE para saber si se ha fijado una fianza y el monto de la misma, marcar a la oficina de Dallas, marcando al 214-424-7811. Centro de detencià ³n de South Texas En este centro se encuentran detenidos una mezcla de migrantes recià ©n agarrados cruzando ilegalmente la frontera y migrantes con muchos aà ±os de presencia en los Estados Unidos. Para visitarlos el horario es sbados y domingos de 7 am a 6 pm en la siguiente direccià ³n: South Texas Detention Center566 Veterans DrivePearsall, TX  78061 Se puede dejar recado a un detenido para que regrese la llamada marcando al 830-334-2939. Utilizar el sistema telmate para depositar dinero para que pueda comprar una tarjeta para llamar. Finalmente, el telà ©fono de la oficina del ICE donde pueden informar si se ha fijado una fianza es el 210-231-4505 Centro de detencià ³n West Texas Es una prisià ³n grande ubicada que aloja a migrantes detenidos por el ICE o por los Marshalls. Est ubicado en: 401 S. Vaquero AvenueSierra Blanca, TX  79851 El horario de visitas se divide por sexos. Se puede visitar a varones los viernes y los sbados de 8 am a 5 pm y a mujeres los domingos y lunes a las mismas horas. Sin embargo, es necesario estar incluido en una lista para poder visitar. Es el propio detenido el que debe incluir los nombres de las personas autorizadas. Para dejar recado a un detenido para que llame, marcar al 915-369-2270. Enviarle dinero utilizando el sistema touchpaydirect.com para que pueda comprar la tarjeta de llamadas o enviar una money order especificando el beneficiario a: West Texas Detention FacilityP.O. Box 430Sierra Blanca, 79851 Esa direccià ³n tambià ©n es la que debe utilizarse para enviar cartas a los detenidos.Finalmente  para averiguar sobre si hay fijada una fianza, se puede llamar a la oficina del ICE al 915-225-1940. La importancia de buena asesorà ­a legal para los detenidos por inmigracià ³n Cuando un migrante est detenido, se juega su futuro y el de su familia. Por ello, es de vital importancia que cuente con el mejor consejo legal.   La AILA es la asociacià ³n de abogados de inmigracià ³n pueden informar sobre letrados especialistas en lugares cercanos a los centros de detencià ³n. Asimismo las grandes organizaciones de apoyo a migrantes pueden referir a asociaciones locales, algunas de las cuales brindan trabajo legal a bajo costo o incluso pro bono, es decir, gratuitamente.   Finalmente  en el caso de los mexicanos tambià ©n es una opcià ³n a considerar buscar ayuda en el telà ©fono gratuito de apoyo a migrantes en los Estados Unidos. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Government Intervention in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Government Intervention in Business - Essay Example The government as well makes sure that the welfare of the people is put as priority at all times, (at least in theory). This becomes evident with Government Owned and Controlled Corporations, wherein some governments enter into the manufacturing or distribution of fast moving consumer goods to post a more competitive price range for its people rather than the good produced by multinational corporations- this is very evident in third world countries especially in the fields of pharmaceutical corporations and basic commodities such as rice and oil. The government also subsidizes some semi government owned companies, or agencies which delivers basic commodities to the people. Example of which are in the fields of energy, transportation, food (rice). This is done, in order to avoid the monopoly of certain markets and private corporations which usually dictate the market price of goods that sometimes are higher than what the lower class could afford. Disadvantages of government intervention in business can be felt if the government no longer regulates but prevents business from doing its vital functions. Too much government control suffocates the economy. This can sometimes be evident through the different taxes, tariffs and trade regulations that governments post in order to protect, propagate or hinder a certain market. An example of which is that sometimes, As Stated the doctrine of laissez-faire, "workers are most productive and a nation's economy functions most efficiently when people can pursue their own economic interest freely". However, the economy of the United States is no where close to being a laissez-faire system. Based on studies, government spending and intervention in the economic sector has ballooned. The role of government has grown to a point where the benefits of government intervention are far outweighed by the negative effects on the economy as a whole(Ringer, 150). In the United States, one of the major areas in which the government intervenes is in the agricultural sector of the economy. The government has three ways it can intervene and help its producers. These ways include price policies, direct payments, and input policies. Price policies have the largest effect on producers. Tariffs, quotas, and taxes are just a few examples of price policies. While these policies bring revenue into the government, in the end they hurt consumers. Each of these policies raise the prices of both imported and native goods. They are designed to help stabilize prices and give the native producers a chance to compete with foreign goods. Under the doctrine of laissez-faire, the government would not interfere with prices and the native producers would be forced to lower their prices, giving the nation's citizens a better deal in the market. The use of taxes is one of the government's favorite ways to make its presence known in the economy. While this method seems blatantly obvious, many of the ways the government uses the money collected by taxation is not. Some of the money it takes is used to fund other programs designed to "protect" consumers and to "create" jobs. Because of

Phonetics Lab work Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Phonetics Lab work - Assignment Example say it one time in this paragraph. She say [à °Ã‰â„¢] ‘the’ at the end of the paragraph. All other times she say either /d/ or /s/. She use /d/ instead of /à °/ at the beginning of word and /s/ instead of /à °/ at the end of word. She changes the voiced dental fricative /à °/ to a voiced alveolar stop /d/ at the beginning of word and she changes the voiced dental fricative /à °/ to a voiceless alveolar fricative /s/ at the end of word. The Mandarin phonetic chart show that there is not /à °/ in the language. This maybe why speaker cannot say it. The speaker has trouble saying the front, close-mid vowel /É ª/ and say /i/ instead. /i/ is a front high close vowel. So the speaker raising the front, close-mid vowel /É ª/ to a front high close vowel /i/. The vowel chart for Mandarin show that there is no /É ª/ in the language. This may be why speaker cannot say it. Although she did use /r/ in some words such as [frÊÅ'm] ‘from’ that should be [frÉ’m], [brÊÅ'zÉÅ"] ‘brother’ that should be [brÊÅ'à °Ã‰â„¢], [rÉ›z] ‘red’ that should be [rÉ›d], and [tren] ‘train’ that should be [trein], she left it out in the words above. So she has trouble pronouncing the alveolar trill /r/ and leaves it out many times. She has trouble using the alveolar, lateral approximant /l/ and leaves it out in these words. She can use it some places such as [slà ¦bs] ‘slabs’ that should be [slà ¦bz], in [smal] ‘small’, and in [wil] ‘will’ that should be [wÉ ªl]. Same as the Mandarin speaker, the Thai speaker has trouble saying the front, close-mid vowel /É ª/ and say /i/ instead. /i/ is a front high close vowel. So the speaker raising the front, close-mid vowel /É ª/ to a front high close vowel /i/. The vowel chart for Thai also show that there is no /É ª/ in the

Work, People and Productivity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Work, People and Productivity - Essay Example sses engage in questioning and interactive transformational process, it makes jobs more satisfactory by ensuring substantial reduction in the cost of recruitment. Furthermore, it enhances retaining of experienced workforce while motivating them to increase the productive levels of the business. As part of highly reliable company, I would be resilient and mindful towards motivating the employees on their duties while assessing the capabilities for assured performance. The problem of high reliability and assertiveness has become an important issue towards the business development. As such, high reliability aims at ensuring that employees work under conducive environment that is free and fair to allow them have expansive thoughts on innovative elements vital to the organizational success. Based on the security concern of the overall organization, high reliability should prioritize on a culture of a better attitude. Such concentration aims to decentralizes and embrace decisions of reducing less productive members of the business. Based on ethics and humanity and as a reliability manager, I would use the authority bestowed in me to learn and change employees through incidents and accident free environments as illustrated by (Miller, 2009). Applying reliability ideas in an organization, I should remain competitive in an increasingly dynamic environment, as a leader will have to help employees learn to cope with the tension of conflicting aims in contrary having conflicting goals that cause confusion within an organization (Persil, 2014). Putting myself into the place of a reliable leader, I should identify both adaptive and technical problems like this form than foundation in tackling any problem that befalls leadership responsibility. Due to constant changes experienced within the business parameters, safety of employees has become a serious challenge to most leaders. Therefore, I should employ the best strategies that comply with the current conditions that would

Exploring Characteristics Of Leaders

Exploring Characteristics Of Leaders There is Malay proverb said that kalau guru kencingberdiri, muridkencingberlari. Its mean that when the teacher shows the student bad attitude or anything, the student does it even more worst. As people know teacher is one of the example of a leader. Leader is the one who are guiding or directing others toward a common goal, show the way by some examples, and create an environment where other team members feel actively involved in the process. People who being a leader or willing to, usually they will been through some step and or process. Besides, there are also few characters that should be in person who willing or want to be a leader. One thing in common must have in leader is desire. The desires they have are to make promises of the life the ability to precise them copiously and without restrictions. There is a time a smooth as Ralph Waldo Emerson once spewed his words, that person is only half of himself or she, the other half is they expressions. Because of his word, a leader is born with copiously on the other side look is self-expression. Its needed because it can bear the essence of leadership. Most of the concept and skill need to make the leader able to express their copiously means that the leader know who are they, what their strengths and weakness are. Besides that, they also must know how to fully deploy your strengths and compensate for their own excess and weakness. In that way they might know what their need, they want, and also the way to communicate to people, in order to gain the cooperation and support from people. The entire leader must know how to set and achieve their own goal. Its because th e result they get from what they aiming might affect the people around them. They need to learn how to understand ones self, people and the world to learn and gain more experience. CHARACTERISTIC A leader not a boss of the team but, rather people who are committed to the mission Venture. There is some characteristics of a strong leader might have in each of them:- Good listener They should be a good listener not on only for the personal problem of each of the group member. But they also must be the good listener for group member during the decision making, especially during meeting. It is because the teammates might have good decision to make changes in for the group. By keeping mind open, the leader can come up with many ways to accomplish the goal. Focused The leader and their group must remind to keep on venture for the goals and mission. If they keep on stay together, hand in hand and keep concentration on what they aim, they wont get out from the track and the teammate will stay motivated and be productive to achieve the target. As a leader in the group, its theyre role to arrange the schedule in the term of time. Organized Team member can be motivated by a leader who is also organized. Its mean that the leader can set the tone for the team to make the group member be more motivated. Available At the time, most of the leader will be busy with their responsible. However, in any circumstances leader must find the time to communicate of interact with their team. One way to do this is to set the frequent group of meeting. From this way leader can prevent from the problem that the group might be exist. Include Others The worst thing for leader do is do all the job or tasks. Leader should not do the entire job because it might prevent the leader venture from growing beside of poor use of time. As an alternative, leader should work with one of the teammates and learn to representative the responsibility at the same time being aware of everyones interests, goals, and strengths. Decisive Beside of listening to other people, sometime leader cant be able to compromise because of term and condition that might be face in the future. However, even this thing might be happen, leader must afraid or hesitate to make final decision even some of the team member wont agree with the decision that will be make. Confident It is the most important character that must be in the leader. The teammate can believe the leader because of the leader believing them. Dedicated, intelligent and proud of what of hat are they doing from inner and outside look must be in them also to make sure the teammates wont doubt to believe the leader. EXAMPLE OF LEADER There are many of people born with blood of leader but of them are not. However, for those who are not born with the leader blood, most of them dont stop and stare. The example of good leader is a leader thats not tyrant. Usually good leader always encourage the team member to follow and to work effectively. The leader who are in effect typically dont demand, instead they encourage. A few leaders had born in Malaysia. Namely Abdul Rahman, Abdul Razak, Hussein Onn, Mahathir Mohamad, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, and NajibRazak. For this task, I will take the last prophet of Islam, named Muhammad ibnu Abdullah. About Muhammad Muhammad ibnu Abdullah is the name. He had known as Muhammad. He was born on 20th of April in the year of elephant, 12 Rabiulawal according to Islamic calendar. Based on holy Quran, he accepted he accepted his revelation on August 16th, 610 century, same as Ramadan 17th and it is surah Al-Alaq. Once he accepts, he officially appointed as a prophet when he was in the age of 40 years old and 6 month. After he accepted, he runs the propaganda in two ways, in confidentially in 3 years. Thenhe runs it openly. During the open propaganda was running, resistance from the pagans until he felt very disappointed and make him migrated Mecca to Medina. Then, the migration bear result, he succeed build country which been respected and sovereign. He had deemed as the best example as in the moral that have thought from the holy Quran. The Leadership of Muhammad. He has been a leader in almost all category of life such as political leader, religion, economy planner, chief judge, etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ He was appointed as leader because of his leadership qualities that apparently. One of his leadership qualities is Shidiq in Arabic, its means truth in English. Because every action or decision that make by the leader is to achieve of being high quality leadership. In Arabic can be trusted means Mandate. Since he was young, he was called as Al-Amin (mandate) because he always can be trusted. Even a pagan recognizes about his honesty and mandate. Can people imagine during his time ifhe cant be trust how the world now? Intelligent is also one of the leadership characteristic in him, its meanfathonah in Arabic. A leader must be intelligent in almost everything to have a good management. Last but not listed, anchor or in Arabic call it as tablig. In addition to the three attributes mentioned previously, a leader must know how to perform, communicate and interact to people with all the good that has been taken like the way Muhammad do. Besides, the people of Muhammad must understand and fathom about how important the bounty is and how the influence of him to the people. CONCLUSION. In the simplest and the small scale, we are the leader of ourselves. Lets take the story of other people who are experience more about life as example, inspiration and role model as well to become a better person and good, high quality of leadership.

Pride And Prejudice :: Jane Austen books

The story begins with the Bennet family in their estate, Longbourn in Hertfordshire, a rural district about thirty miles from London. Mrs. Bennet tells her husband about Mr. Bingley who is moving into their neighborhood. She hopes he will end up marrying one of her daughters because her main â€Å"goal† in life is to see her daughters married. Mr. Bingley is a rich and handsome man with little self-esteem. He also falls in love with Jane, the oldest of the Bennet sisters. Bingley’s friend, Darcy doesn’t like them together because he doesn’t think too highly of Jane. Darcy is the main male character in the story. He is also rich and handsome but very cocky. He plans with the Bingley’s sisters to break up Mr. Bingley and Jane Bennet. Meanwhile, Darcy has a â€Å"crush† on Jane’s sister Elizabeth. She is the main female character, the second on the Bennet sisters and despises Darcy at first, but later falls for him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Elizabeth doesn’t like Darcy because she hears bad thing about him and how he is rude to everyone. George Wickham told her Darcy cheated him out of his inheritance. She believes him because she holds so much hate for Darcy. Later she learns that George lied to her. But before she found out, they almost fall in love.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mr. Bennet has no son, so his estate will be given to his closest male relative. The closest relative is his cousin, Mr. Collins. He is an arrogant clergyman. He asks Elizabeth to marry him but she refuses. He ends up marrying Elizabeth’s friend Charlotte Lucas. She married him not for love, but so she will have a safe and secure life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Elizabeth goes and sees Charlotte at Hunsford and Darcy comes to see his aunt, who also lives there. His aunt’s name is Lady Catherine de Bourgh. She is a rich, busy noblewoman. Elizabeth and Darcy run into each other. Darcy asks Elizabeth to marry him but she says no because she still doesn’t like him. She said she was upset because he messed up Jane and Bingley’s love affair and also cheated Wickham. He admits to messing with Jane and Bingley, but tells her that Wickham is a jerk. She ends the conversation by saying that she would not marry him even if he were the last man on the earth. The next morning he meets Elizabeth when she goes out for a walk and hands her a long letter that answers all her accusations. Elizabeth now believes him, but is still in shock.